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Prof. Dr. Ahmet Akçay / Allergy  / What is Eczema?
Eczema

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itching, and redness. It often appears in childhood but can develop at any age. Eczema is not contagious, but it can be uncomfortable and frustrating due to persistent symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of Eczema?

The symptoms of eczema vary from person to person, but common signs include dry, scaly skin, intense itching, redness, and swollen patches. In more severe cases, the skin may crack, bleed, or ooze. Eczema often affects the face, hands, feet, and the insides of the elbows and knees.

What Causes Eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies are more likely to develop the condition. Environmental triggers such as irritants, allergens, stress, and weather changes can also cause flare-ups.

What are the Types of Eczema?

There are several types of eczema, each with its unique characteristics and causes. These include:

1- Atopic Dermatitis

The most common form of eczema, atopic dermatitis is associated with dry, itchy skin and is often linked to other allergic conditions such as asthma or hay fever.

2- Contact Dermatitis

This occurs when the skin reacts to direct contact with an irritant or allergen, causing red, itchy patches. It can be caused by substances like soaps, detergents, and certain metals.

3- Dyshidrotic Eczema

This type of eczema affects the hands and feet, causing small, itchy blisters. It is often triggered by stress, allergies, or exposure to moisture.

4- Nummular Eczema

Nummular eczema appears as round, coin-shaped patches of irritated skin. It can be caused by dry skin, injuries, or insect bites.

5- Seborrheic Dermatitis

This type of eczema primarily affects areas of the skin that have a high concentration of oil glands, such as the scalp, face, and upper chest. It causes flaky, greasy scales and is often linked to dandruff.

How is Eczema Diagnosed?

Eczema is diagnosed based on a physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. A doctor may ask about symptoms, family history of allergies or asthma, and possible triggers. In some cases, a skin biopsy or allergy test may be done to rule out other conditions.

What are the Treatment Methods for Eczema?

While there is no cure for eczema, treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Common treatment methods include:

1- Moisturizers

Moisturizing the skin regularly is essential for managing eczema. Thick creams and ointments help to lock in moisture and protect the skin’s barrier.

2- Topical Corticosteroids

These anti-inflammatory creams or ointments are applied to the skin to reduce redness, swelling, and itching. They are commonly used during flare-ups.

3- Antihistamines

Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching and reduce allergic reactions, especially at night.

4- Prescription Medications

In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger medications, including oral corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologic drugs.

What is Good for Eczema?

Managing eczema involves making lifestyle changes and using treatments to soothe the skin. Good practices include using gentle, fragrance-free skincare products, avoiding known triggers, wearing loose-fitting clothing, and keeping the skin well-moisturized.

How Does Eczema Go Away?

Eczema is a chronic condition, meaning it may not completely go away. However, with proper management, symptoms can be reduced, and flare-ups can be minimized. Treatment, avoiding triggers, and maintaining good skin care habits can significantly improve the quality of life for those with eczema.

Frequently Asked Questions About Eczema

How Does Eczema Go Away on the Hands?

Hand eczema can be particularly frustrating due to the frequent use and exposure of the hands. To help hand eczema go away, it’s important to moisturize regularly, use protective gloves when working with irritants, and apply prescribed topical treatments during flare-ups.

What is Good for Hair Eczema?

For eczema on the scalp (seborrheic dermatitis), using medicated shampoos containing ingredients like ketoconazole or zinc pyrithione can help. It is also essential to keep the scalp moisturized and avoid harsh hair products that can trigger irritation.

Why Choose Us?

Our clinic specializes in allergies and allergy testing, and we stand out in the field of health tourism with the high standards of service we provide. Here are the key reasons why you should choose us:

Expert Doctor Team

At our clinic, we have highly experienced doctors at the professor level who are experts in the field of allergies. With years of experience in allergy treatment and testing, we provide the most accurate diagnosis and treatment processes. Our professor is skilled in managing even the most complex allergy cases and delivering the most effective solutions.

Cutting-Edge Allergy Tests

Your health is our top priority. In our clinic, we use state-of-the-art allergy testing technologies that are recognized globally. This allows us to obtain the most accurate and rapid results, ensuring that your treatment plans are created in the best possible way. Our tests are conducted according to international standards.

Comfort and Luxury Services

We don’t just focus on treatment; we also aim to provide a comfortable experience. During your treatment, we offer five-star hotel accommodations to ensure you feel at home throughout the process. Your comfort is guaranteed with the luxurious services we provide.

Transfer and Transportation Convenience

For patients coming from abroad or from other cities, we offer VIP transfer services. From the airport to our clinic, and from our clinic to your hotel, we are with you every step of the way. We take care of every detail to ensure your comfort and safety.

Personalized Approach

Every patient’s health condition is unique, and we tailor our solutions to meet each individual’s specific needs. Throughout your treatment process, we stay closely connected with you, and our professional team is by your side every step of the way.

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